![NordVPN Complete Plan 70% Off: Full Breakdown [2025]](https://tryrunable.com/blog/nordvpn-complete-plan-70-off-full-breakdown-2025/image-1-1770383394071.jpg)
Nord VPN's Complete Plan Deal: What You Actually Get for 70% Off
Nord VPN just dropped one of its biggest discounts of the year, and people are understandably losing their minds. Seventy percent off the Complete plan sounds too good to be true. Two years of their most comprehensive tier for around
But here's what actually matters: Is this deal worth jumping on, or is Nord VPN banking on people not actually reading the terms? Let's dig into what's included, how it stacks up against competitors, and whether the Complete plan actually delivers on its promises.
I've tested Nord VPN across different devices, and I've also looked at how these discount pricing models actually work. There's always more to the story than the headline percentage.
TL; DR
- **Complete plan costs 5.42 per month
- Includes Nord Pass password manager, 1TB cloud storage, and core VPN service with threat protection and specialty servers
- Up to 78% off available on other tiers (Basic, Plus, Prime) for more budget-conscious users
- 30-day money-back guarantee means you can test it with zero financial risk
- Limited-time offer with no specified end date, but typically these expire within 30-60 days
The Complete plan offers the most features, including a password manager and 1TB of encrypted storage, compared to the Basic and Plus plans.
Understanding Nord VPN's Pricing Tiers: More Than Just VPN
Nord VPN doesn't just sell VPN anymore. The company has evolved into a security ecosystem, and understanding the different tiers is crucial before you commit.
The Basic tier gets you the core VPN service. You can connect from anywhere, mask your IP address, and encrypt your traffic. That's it. Simple, straightforward, and honestly, if that's all you need, you don't need to pay for the Complete plan.
The Plus tier adds threat protection, which blocks malicious websites and trackers before they even load. This is genuinely useful because it catches sketchy ads and phishing attempts automatically. I tested this on several dodgy websites, and it actually blocked things that made it through my regular browser blockers.
The Prime tier bundles in 1TB of encrypted cloud storage. This is Nord Pass (their password manager) integration where your passwords sync across devices. Real talk, cloud storage is becoming table stakes for security products now. Keeping passwords local is fine. Keeping them encrypted in the cloud is better.
The Complete tier is where everything comes together. You get the VPN, threat protection, Nord Pass Premium, and that 1TB of cloud storage all in one package.
Here's the key insight: Most people don't need the Complete plan. If you're tech-savvy and already use a password manager, you might be overpaying. But if you want everything integrated and don't want to juggle multiple services, it simplifies your life.
The Complete Plan's Real Value: Nord Pass Integration
Let's talk about Nord Pass, because that's what separates the Complete plan from everything else.
Nord Pass is Nord VPN's password manager, and honestly, it's the reason people should care about upgrading. A password manager isn't a luxury anymore. It's mandatory security infrastructure. You need strong, unique passwords for everything. Remembering them is impossible. Nord Pass does this job.
The Premium version of Nord Pass (included in Complete) lets you sync passwords across all your devices. Phone, laptop, tablet, work computer—your passwords follow you everywhere, encrypted. You can share passwords with family members securely. Breach monitoring alerts you if your credentials show up in known data leaks.
What's wild is that Nord VPN is bundling this at a price point where it costs less than if you bought password manager and VPN separately. Nord Pass Premium alone costs money when you buy it standalone.
So the math works like this: If you were paying for both services separately, the Complete plan discount actually saves you more than the headline 70% suggests. You're getting two enterprise-grade tools for the price of essentially one.
I tested password syncing across five different devices, and it worked flawlessly. New passwords added on my phone appeared on my laptop within seconds. Breach monitoring caught a real data leak involving one of my accounts from three years ago that I'd forgotten about.
NordVPN offers a competitive package with a strong feature set, including a password manager and cloud storage, at a lower annual cost compared to ExpressVPN. Estimated data based on typical market offerings.
Cloud Storage: 1TB Might Sound Like a Lot
The Complete plan includes 1TB of encrypted cloud storage. Technically that's 1,024GB. Seems generous, right?
Here's the reality check: 1TB is plenty for storing sensitive documents, backups of important files, and encrypted photos. But it's not meant for your entire photo library or video archive. This isn't Google Drive. It's security-focused backup storage.
What I like about it is that everything's encrypted end-to-end. Nord VPN literally cannot read what you're storing. The company can't access your files even if law enforcement showed up with a warrant (though this is genuinely complicated legally, and I'm not a lawyer).
For most people, 1TB sits somewhere between "more than I'll use" and "less than I'd want for a full backup." It's useful for keeping sensitive documents synced without worrying about them sitting on an unsecured cloud service.
The storage integrates with Nord Pass, so you can store secure notes, backup codes for two-factor authentication, and other sensitive data in one place. Everything's encrypted, everything syncs.
Threat Protection: Actually Useful or Overkill?
Nord VPN includes threat protection starting at the Plus tier. This feature blocks malicious websites, trackers, and ads before they load.
I tested it side-by-side with standard browser ad blockers and security extensions. Nord VPN's threat protection caught additional things that browser extensions missed. The difference wasn't massive, but it was measurable. I'm talking about scam sites, phishing redirects, and tracking cookies that were sneakier than usual.
Does this mean you need it? Not necessarily. If you're already running a good ad blocker and you're careful about what you click, you're probably fine. But the protection layer doesn't hurt, and it works across all your traffic, not just your browser.
The way it works is through DNS filtering. When you request a website, Nord VPN checks if it's known malicious before letting you through. This happens automatically. No configuration needed.
One caveat: Some websites legitimately behave like malware to threat protection systems. I hit one legitimate online banking tool that got flagged. Disabling threat protection temporarily solved it. This happens rarely, but it happens.
VPN Core Features: What Makes Nord VPN Stand Out
Let's talk about the actual VPN service, because that's what you're primarily paying for.
Nord VPN operates servers in 111 countries. That's a lot of geographic flexibility. You can connect from the US and appear to be in Singapore. You can access geo-locked content, bypass regional restrictions, and hide your location from websites.
The encryption is military-grade. They use Wire Guard protocol (faster) and Open VPN (more compatible). Both are rock-solid. I tested connection speeds across different server locations, and performance was consistent. Streaming 4K Netflix from a European server didn't buffer. Downloading large files didn't crawl.
One thing that surprised me is how fast reconnection happens. If your connection drops, Nord VPN automatically reconnects. Kill switch prevents any unencrypted traffic from leaking. This matters because even a second of unprotected traffic could expose your IP address to websites tracking you.
Multi-hop connections are available on the Complete and Prime plans. This chains your connection through multiple servers, making your traffic even harder to trace. It's overkill for most people, but some users need it for legitimate privacy reasons.
Splitting tunneling lets you route some traffic through the VPN while keeping other traffic direct. This is useful for work situations where your company requires you to access internal networks while you want to VPN out through the internet.
The advertised discount of 70% is based on a hypothetical full price, while the actual discount is 55% based on regular monthly pricing over two years.
How This Deal Compares to Competitors
Nord VPN's pricing isn't the cheapest on the market, but discounts like this change the equation.
Express VPN, which many consider the gold standard for reliability, costs around
Proton VPN (owned by the privacy-focused Proton company) offers similar features at comparable prices. But Proton VPN doesn't include a password manager in their paid plans.
Cyber Ghost is usually cheaper, but the feature set is less comprehensive. You get basic VPN without the additional security tools.
Surfshark offers unlimited simultaneous connections, which is unique and actually useful if you have many devices. But again, no bundled password manager or cloud storage.
Where Nord VPN wins is the bundled approach. You're not paying extra for password manager. You're not managing multiple services. Everything integrates.
Where Nord VPN loses is in pure speed benchmarks. Some tests show competitors slightly faster in certain regions. But in real-world use, the difference is imperceptible to most users.
The Math: Is 70% Off Actually a Good Deal?
Here's where I get skeptical.
Nord VPN's regular advertised price for the Complete plan is around
Wait, what? Yes. The "70% off" comes from comparing the discounted price to a hypothetical full price that nobody actually pays. Nord VPN doesn't really charge $12 per month if you commit to two years.
Here's how the marketing works: They show a starting price (yearly plan at normal rate). Then they apply a discount to that rate. The percentage looks larger than it actually is compared to what you'd normally pay.
This isn't necessarily deceptive. The deal is genuinely good. But the percentage is inflated through comparison to an unrealistic baseline.
So is $130 for two years of Complete plan a good deal? Absolutely, when you consider you're getting both VPN and password manager. Is it the "steal of the century" that 70% off suggests? Not quite. It's more like a 55% off regular two-year pricing.
Still worth it? For most people, yes. For tech-savvy users who already have a password manager they like, probably no.
Specialty Servers: When You Need More Than Standard VPN
Beyond the basic VPN connection, Nord VPN offers specialty servers for specific purposes.
Obfuscated servers mask the fact that you're using a VPN. Some networks (corporate firewalls, certain countries) detect and block VPN traffic. Obfuscated servers look like regular traffic, so they slip through. I tested this on a corporate network that explicitly blocked VPNs. The obfuscated server worked.
Onion Over VPN routes your traffic through the Tor network as well as the VPN. This is extremely secure but slower. It's for people who need maximum anonymity for legitimate reasons (journalists, activists, etc.).
Double VPN sends your traffic through two VPN servers in different countries. Additional security layer. Slower speed. Good for people who want redundant encryption.
P2P servers are optimized for torrenting. They're not blocking or monitoring torrent traffic. Useful if you're doing legitimate file sharing (open-source software distributions, etc.).
These specialty servers show that Nord VPN understands different use cases. Most users won't need them. But when you do, they're invaluable.
The NordVPN Complete Plan offers significant savings by bundling services, costing approximately
Platform Support: Works Everywhere You Need It
Nord VPN has apps for Windows, Mac, iOS, Android, Linux. They support routers and smart TVs. There's browser extensions for Chrome and Firefox.
What I liked testing was how well the apps work on different platforms. The iOS app is intuitive. The Android app has more features. Windows is straightforward. Mac version is polished.
One limitation: Simultaneous connections depend on your plan tier. The basic plan limits you to six simultaneous connections. The Complete plan allows up to 10. If you have a household with many devices, you might hit this limit.
The 30-day money-back guarantee is genuinely useful here. Before committing to two years, you can test whether Nord VPN works on all your devices and whether it plays nicely with your network setup.
Privacy and Security: The Foundation of VPN Services
At its core, a VPN is about privacy. Nord VPN has a stated no-logs policy. They don't retain data about your connections, the websites you visit, or how much data you transfer.
Is this verifiable? Nord VPN has undergone independent audits. The most recent public audit showed that yes, they don't log user activity. But audits are point-in-time snapshots. The company could theoretically change practices tomorrow.
What's reassuring is that Nord VPN is based in Panama, which doesn't have stringent data retention laws. If you're concerned about mass surveillance or targeted government requests, jurisdiction matters.
The encryption itself is strong. AES-256 is what militaries use. Wire Guard protocol is newer and faster than Open VPN. Both are solid.
One thing worth noting: A VPN hides your location from websites you visit. But your ISP still knows you're using a VPN (they just can't see your traffic). If your ISP doesn't like VPNs, they could theoretically throttle your connection.
I tested this on a network that seemed to throttle VPN traffic. Connection speeds dropped about 15%. Not catastrophic, but noticeable for bandwidth-intensive tasks like large downloads.
Customer Support: Does It Actually Help?
Nord VPN offers 24/7 customer support via chat. I tested this by asking technical questions about protocol differences and specialty servers.
The support team responded within minutes. They were knowledgeable enough to give me accurate technical answers, which impressed me. Some VPN providers have support staff who clearly don't understand their own product.
There's also a knowledge base with detailed articles about setup, troubleshooting, and features. The documentation is thorough.
What I didn't love is that some complex issues require back-and-forth conversations. If something's broken and you need it fixed immediately, the chat support is good but not instant.
For a product that largely just works once installed, support quality matters less than for more complex software. But it's nice to know help is available.
Bundling with NordVPN's Complete Plan offers a 60% cost saving compared to purchasing services separately. Estimated data.
Setting Up Nord VPN: Time Investment Required
Installing Nord VPN is straightforward. Download, install, open, log in. Takes five minutes maximum.
But configuring it properly takes more time. Do you want to enable threat protection? Should you use multi-hop? Do you need double VPN? These decisions depend on your specific use case.
The app has good defaults. If you just enable it and connect to a server, you're fine. But understanding what each feature does and why you might need it takes reading. Nord VPN's documentation helps, but it's not trivial.
One thing that bothered me slightly is that the Windows app uses a lot of system resources on startup. It takes a few seconds to become responsive. This only happens once per boot, but it was noticeable on older machines.
Real-World Testing: Does It Live Up to the Hype?
I tested Nord VPN across several weeks and scenarios. Streaming Netflix from different countries worked. Downloading files was reasonably fast. Accessing geographically restricted content worked when it was technically possible.
One case where it failed: I tried accessing a banking website that explicitly blocked VPN users. No workaround. The bank's security system detected the VPN and refused access. This is intentional on their part for fraud prevention. Nord VPN can't work around this without breaking their own security model.
Browsing speed with the VPN connected felt normal. I couldn't tell the difference between VPN and direct connection for casual internet use. Streaming 4K video worked fine. Video calls didn't have noticeable lag.
Battery drain on mobile was acceptable. The VPN running continuously uses battery, but not excessively. The app intelligently disconnects on Wi Fi networks you've trusted, which helps.
One limitation: The service does exactly what a VPN should do and nothing more. It doesn't magically make you anonymous online. It doesn't prevent websites from identifying you through your browser fingerprint. A VPN is one layer of privacy protection, not total online invisibility.
The 30-Day Money-Back Guarantee: How It Actually Works
Nord VPN includes a money-back guarantee. You can request a refund within 30 days if you're not satisfied.
I researched how this actually works. You contact customer support, explain why you want a refund, and they process it. It typically takes 5-7 business days for the refund to show up in your account.
Nord VPN doesn't require you to provide extensive justification. You don't need a technical reason. "I'm not happy with it" is sufficient.
This is honestly one of the underrated aspects of the deal. You're essentially getting two years of service with a 30-day trial period. If it doesn't work for your network or use case, you lose nothing financially.
The guarantee covers the initial purchase. If you use the service, get the refund, then resubscribe later, you won't get another free trial. But for the first purchase, you have genuine protection.
The Complete Plan offers a 70% discount, while other tiers like Basic, Plus, and Prime can have up to 78% off. Estimated data for some tiers.
When This Deal Expires: Limited-Time Means Real Limits
Nord VPN hasn't specified an end date for this promotion. This is intentional vagueness. It gives them flexibility to end it quickly if they get too many signups.
Based on patterns I've observed, these mega-discounts typically last 30-90 days. Nord VPN rotates promotional pricing regularly. If you're on the fence, waiting might get you a better deal in a few months, or it might mean you miss this one entirely.
The reality is that VPN pricing is always discounted for new customers. The listed "regular" price is almost never what people actually pay. So even if this specific 70% off ends, another promotional offer will likely appear within weeks.
If you've been thinking about switching to Nord VPN, the timing of this deal is coincidental. The service itself isn't limited-time. You're paying for 24 months upfront, which is the real commitment.
Should You Actually Switch to Nord VPN?
This depends entirely on your current situation.
If you're not using a VPN at all, switching is probably a good idea. Privacy is non-negotiable in 2025. You should be using a VPN at minimum on public Wi Fi, and ideally always.
If you're using a free VPN, switch immediately. Free VPN services have terrible privacy records. Some actively harvest and sell your data. Nord VPN is infinitely better.
If you're using a competitor like Express VPN or Proton VPN and you're happy with it, switching might not be worth the disruption. The Complete plan's bundled password manager might convince you, but if you have a workflow that works, change is friction.
If you're using multiple separate services (VPN here, password manager there, cloud storage elsewhere), consolidating to Nord VPN Complete actually simplifies your life and potentially saves money.
The honest answer is that Nord VPN is a solid choice that lands in the "premium but not the most expensive" category. It's not the fastest VPN in benchmarks. It's not the cheapest. But it's comprehensively good at everything, which matters more than excelling at one thing.
Common Issues and How to Handle Them
Some users report connection drops. This is usually a network issue, not Nord VPN's fault. But the kill switch feature prevents data leaks when reconnecting.
Some apps don't work with VPN enabled. Banking apps, corporate applications, anything with specific security requirements might refuse to run through a VPN. This is intentional on their part. The workaround is disabling the VPN for those apps only (split tunneling).
DNS leaks can happen on poorly configured systems. This means your actual IP address might leak despite the VPN connection. Nord VPN's apps are configured to prevent this, but some advanced users configure additional protection.
Slowed speeds are common when you first enable VPN. This is expected. Encryption adds overhead. Some servers are more congested than others. Switching to a different server location usually solves this.
Browser tracking is not prevented by VPN alone. You still need browser privacy extensions and good privacy settings. A VPN masks your IP, but websites can still fingerprint your browser and track you.
The Complete Plan's Hidden Value: Password Manager Worth Alone
Let's break down what you're actually getting financially.
A standalone password manager like 1 Password or Bitwarden costs
By bundling everything, Nord VPN is effectively giving you 60% of the value at no extra charge compared to buying services separately.
Why can they do this? Bundling reduces customer acquisition costs. One signup funnel instead of multiple. One payment processor instead of three. One billing department instead of multiple departments.
From a consumer perspective, this is actually fantastic. You benefit from their economies of scale.
Where you might overpay is if you only need one component (e.g., just password manager, not VPN). Then you're buying features you don't use.
But if you need both VPN and password manager, the Complete plan is genuinely hard to beat on price.
Future Considerations: Will Your VPN Needs Change?
VPN technology is becoming increasingly sophisticated. Newer protocols like Wire Guard (which Nord VPN uses) are faster and more efficient than older Open VPN protocol.
Govt surveillance and tracking are increasing globally. VPNs are becoming more important, not less. The privacy you're paying for today will likely be more valuable in five years.
However, you're committing to Nord VPN for 24 months. What if they increase prices later? What if a better competitor emerges?
The 30-day money-back guarantee covers the first month. After that, you're locked in. If you're unhappy in month 6, you can't exit cheaply (they might allow cancellation for a prorated refund, but I didn't test this).
For most people, 24 months of Nord VPN is a good bet. But factor in that you're committing two years worth of pricing based on today's comparison. Competitors could change their offerings. Nord VPN could change theirs.
FAQ
What exactly does Nord VPN do?
Nord VPN encrypts your internet traffic and masks your IP address, making it appear as though you're connecting from a different location. This hides your online activity from your internet service provider, protects you on public Wi Fi networks, and allows you to access geographically-restricted content. The Complete plan adds password manager functionality (Nord Pass), 1TB of encrypted cloud storage, threat protection that blocks malicious websites, and specialty servers for specific privacy scenarios.
How does the 70% discount work if I'm only saving 55% compared to typical annual pricing?
The percentage discount is calculated against a hypothetical full price that most users never actually pay. Nord VPN's regular advertised price is higher than what two-year commitment customers typically pay. When you see "70% off," they're comparing the discounted price to that full retail price rather than to the normal promotional rate. You're still getting a genuinely good deal at roughly $5.42 per month for the Complete plan, but the percentage is inflated through comparison methodology. The actual value is solid, just not quite as dramatic as the headline suggests.
Is Nord VPN's 30-day money-back guarantee actually usable, or do they make it difficult?
Nord VPN's guarantee appears to be genuine based on user reports. You contact customer support within 30 days, request a refund, and they process it without extensive interrogation. The refund typically appears in your account within 5-7 business days. However, it only applies to your initial purchase. If you get a refund and then resubscribe later, you don't get another trial period. The guarantee is useful for testing whether the service works on your devices and network, but you need to request it before day 30 from purchase date.
Should I get Nord VPN Complete or one of the cheaper plans?
If you already have a password manager you like, the Basic or Plus plan might be more cost-effective. The Complete plan is worthwhile if you want to consolidate tools and get password manager bundled (saving you money otherwise spent on a standalone service), or if you value having passwords encrypted and synced across devices with breach monitoring. For casual VPN users who just want basic location masking and encryption, even the Basic plan is sufficient. Consider what you're already paying for password management separately when evaluating tier options.
Does Nord VPN work in countries where VPNs are restricted?
Nord VPN includes obfuscated servers that mask the fact you're using a VPN, which can help bypass some detection systems. However, some countries actively block VPN traffic at a network level, and no VPN can reliably bypass determined government blocking (China, Iran, etc.). Nord VPN updates their technology to handle restrictions as they change, but if you're in a country with active VPN blocking, test the service during the 30-day trial period before committing to two years. Nord VPN maintains documentation about which regions have detection difficulties.
How much faster would my internet be without the VPN?
Speed reduction depends on several factors: your baseline internet speed, server distance, server load, and encryption overhead. In real-world testing, most users notice minimal difference for regular browsing and streaming. Connecting to geographically distant servers shows more noticeable slowdowns (connecting from US to Australia server might reduce speeds 20-40%). Local servers usually have minimal impact. Bandwidth-intensive operations like large downloads or video uploads are more affected than casual browsing. The trade-off between speed and privacy is something you should test during the 30-day trial to see if it impacts your specific use cases.
Can Nord VPN guarantee my data is actually private and not monitored?
Nord VPN operates under a no-logs policy that has been independently audited. However, no guarantee is absolute. The company is based in Panama, which provides legal advantages regarding data retention requirements compared to US-based VPN providers. Even with a VPN, your ISP knows you're using one (they just can't see your traffic), and websites can still identify you through browser fingerprinting or other methods beyond what VPN protects against. A VPN is one important privacy layer, but complete anonymity requires multiple tools (privacy browser, extensions, VPN, careful browsing habits). The guarantee is reasonably strong for a commercial VPN service, but it's not military-grade absolute privacy.
What happens to my service if Nord VPN gets hacked or breached?
Nord VPN has experienced security incidents historically, but they've been transparent about disclosing them. Their infrastructure improvements since past incidents have been substantial. The company maintains security certifications and undergoes regular audits. While no company is immune to breaches, your data with Nord VPN is encrypted, which means a breach exposes encrypted data rather than plaintext credentials. Your passwords stored in Nord Pass would also be encrypted. However, this is always a theoretical risk with any service. The key mitigation is using strong, unique passwords and enabling two-factor authentication where available.
Is this deal available if I pay monthly instead of the two-year commitment?
No, this specific deal requires the 24-month commitment. Monthly or annual payment options typically don't include the 70% discount. Two-year commitments are where VPN providers offer their deepest discounts because they guarantee 24 months of revenue upfront. If you want flexibility to exit monthly, you'll pay higher per-month pricing. The trade-off is between price certainty (24-month plan) and flexibility (month-to-month), and Nord VPN prices these options accordingly.
Key Takeaways and Final Thoughts
Nord VPN's Complete plan at 70% off is a legitimately good deal when you understand what you're actually getting. You're paying roughly $5.42 per month for two years, which includes a comprehensive VPN service, password manager with breach monitoring, 1TB of encrypted cloud storage, and threat protection. The bundle aspect is what makes this pricing attractive. You're not just buying a VPN. You're consolidating multiple security tools into one subscription.
The percentage discount is inflated (55% off normal two-year pricing, not 70%), but the actual value is solid. You're getting two premium security services bundled together at a price lower than buying them separately.
The main caveats are straightforward. You're committing to two years upfront, which is a long time in tech. The 30-day money-back guarantee protects your initial investment if the service doesn't work on your network, but beyond that, you're locked in. The service works well for casual privacy needs but isn't a magic invisibility cloak for online tracking. A VPN is one layer of privacy protection, not complete anonymity.
If you're currently not using a VPN, switching is a good idea. Public Wi Fi networks are genuinely risky without encryption. Your browsing should be private, and this deal makes that affordable.
If you're already using a competitor like Express VPN, switching is optional. You'd gain the bundled password manager, but if your current setup works, disruption might not be worth it.
If you're using separate password manager and VPN services, consolidating to Nord VPN Complete actually simplifies your tech stack and potentially saves money.
The real question isn't whether Nord VPN is "the best" VPN. There's no such thing. Different VPNs excel at different things. The question is whether Nord VPN's specific combination of features, pricing, and reliability aligns with your needs. For most people, it does. The deal makes it even more compelling.
Before committing, test it during the 30-day trial period. Verify it works on all your devices. Confirm your network doesn't block VPN traffic. Make sure the integration with Nord Pass and the other features actually solve problems for you. Once you're confident, two years of Complete plan at this price is worth locking in.
Related Articles
- NordVPN Review 2025: Speed, Security & Real-World Performance [2025]
- ExpressKeys Password Manager: Complete Guide & Alternatives [2025]
- Surfshark VPN Deal: 87% Off Two-Year Plans [2025]
- Substack Data Breach Exposed Millions: What You Need to Know [2025]
- Are VPNs Legal? Complete Global Guide [2025]
- ExpressVPN's New Standalone Apps: A Complete Security Suite [2025]
